Austin Mortgage Blog

For the week of July 26, 2010 – Vol. 8, Issue 30

INFO THAT HITS US WHERE WE LIVE Tuesday, June Housing Starts came in down 5.0% from May to a 549,000 annual rate. This was below expectations, but still up 15.1% from the low they hit in April 2009. Most of the drop came from volatile multi-family starts. Single-family starts were down a mere 0.7%. Most significantly, housing completions shot up 26.2% in June, the biggest monthly gain going back to the late 1960′s. Builders clearly shifted focus from starting to finishing, as they pushed to close sales qualifying for the homebuyer tax credit. Finally, Building Permits were UP 2.1% for June, beating expectations, so things are looking up for the months ahead.

Thursday saw June Existing Home Sales down 5.1% to an annual rate of 5.37 million. But this beat expectations for the fourth time in five months and was 9.8% above sales a year ago. The median price for an existing home also gained in June, coming in at $183,700. This is up 1.0% from last year. In addition, the FHFA price index for homes financed by conforming mortgages went up 0.5% in May, increasing for the third month in a row.

National average rates for fixed rate Austin mortgages hit new lows, according to Freddie Mac’s weekly survey of conforming loans. So refinance applications shot up 7.6% over the week before, but best of all, purchase loan applications were also up a healthy 3.4%.

>> Review of Last Week

UP WE GO… It was another interesting week on Wall Street, with stocks briefly headed in the wrong direction before ending the week decidedly UP. The fact was, the good economic news simply outweighed any disappointments by a lot. The net result for the stock markets left all major indexes resoundingly UP for the week…from 3% to 4%!

Topping the disappointments were Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke’s comments before Congress that the U.S. economic outlook is “unusually uncertain.” This allowed him to add that the Fed stands ready to take additional action, if necessary, to either do more boosting or halt inflation. OK, but right now there’s plenty of evidence the world’s largest economy is recovering just fine, if at a slightly slower rate than before. Earnings from IBM and Amazon.com also disappointed, but overall there were pretty slim pickings for the bears.

There actually was a big batch of strong earnings. Of the 150 S&P500 companies who have reported Q2 results, 85% of them beat earnings estimates by an average of 7%. General Electric raised its quarterly dividend 20%, the first increase since it historically cut its dividend over a year ago. Even the media is beginning to admit companies appear to be doing well. Then Friday we got the long-awaited results of the European bank stress tests, which came out better than expected. There was some grousing over how stressful the tests truly were, even though the Committee of European Banking Supervisors hadn’t seemed too soft before.

For the week, the Dow ended UP 3.2%, to 10424.62; the S&P 500 was UP 3.5%, to 1102.66; and the Nasdaq was UP 4.1%, to 2269.47.

Good news for the European banks and the stock market wasn’t so good for the bond market. Investors stopped chasing safety plays, so bond prices suffered. The FNMA 30-year 4.0% bond we follow fell 16 basis points for the week, ending at $101.75. But, as reported above, national average rates for conforming mortgages remain at record low levels.

>> This Week’s Forecast

FROM NEW HOMES TO Q2 GDP… This week takes us on an economic trip across topics that range from Monday’s June New Home Sales (expected to rise a bit) to Friday’s Advanced Q2 GDP, likely to settle on moderate growth just shy of 3%. In between, Wednesday’s Durable Goods Orders should be up, showing business continues to recover. We’ll also watch Tuesday’s Consumer Confidence and Friday’s Michigan Consumer Sentiment. These are forecast to dip just a little.

Q2 corporate earnings reports continue, including BP, Boeing, Exxon Mobil, Sony, and Visa.

>> The Week’s Economic Indicator Calendar

Weaker than expected economic data tends to send bond prices up and interest rates down, while positive data points to lower bond prices and rising loan rates.

Economic Calendar for the Week of July 26 – July 30

>> Federal Reserve Watch

Forecasting Federal Reserve policy changes in coming months Since Fed Chairman Bernanke still finds things “uncertain,” economists are more certain than ever the Fed will keep rates at super-low levels for the rest of the year. Note: In the lower chart, a 1% probability of change is a 99% certainty the rate will stay the same.

Current Fed Funds Rate: 0%–0.25%

Probability of change from current policy:

For the week of July 19, 2010 – Vol. 8, Issue 29

INFO THAT HITS US WHERE WE LIVE Some analysts feel the homebuyer tax credits artificially boosted the housing market by pushing forward home sales that would have happened later. Others feel most buyers would have bought anyway. In any case, there’s now concern about a coming drop in sales. Well, June sales figures should still benefit from activity spurred on by the tax credits. And tax credit sales should even help monthly reports through September, now that buyers in contract on April 30 have been given until September 30 to close.

Nonetheless, we ought to keep an eye on monthly Pending Home Sales, which track signed contracts that turn into sales a few months out. Even though we may have a sales dip after the tax credit, the fact remains that near historic low mortgage interest rates are getting people back into the market. These rates, combined with today’s prices, have made homes more affordable than they’ve been in years, letting many buyers move up to better neighborhoods with more choices.

But buyers shouldn’t wait. The National Association of Realtors chief economist sees the median home price rising nationally 2% to 3% this year. The NAR’s CEO feels sales will pick up in the fall and that the down-cycle has run its course. The chief economist at Moody’s Economy.com also believes the housing crash is nearly over. And we all know Austin mortgage rates won’t stay at their current levels indefinitely. In other words, this could be one of the best times to buy a home in decades.

>> Review of Last Week

UP AND DOWN… The stock market indexes were up nicely through Wednesday, continuing last week’s rally, then slipped slightly on Thursday before plunging more than 261 points Friday. For the week, the declines hovered around 1%, not too bad considering the volatile atmosphere of the proceedings on Wall Street.

The problems Friday centered on a drop in the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment number and soft top-line Q2 revenues from Bank of America, Citigroup, and GE, even though bottom-line earnings from these behemoths beat expectations. The big disappointment came from Google, which missed earnings estimates even though revenue grew a faster than expected 25% for the quarter. But Google was the ONLY major company reporting last week that did not BEAT earnings forecasts.

We also heard complaints about some of the economic data. The trade deficit increased in May, but exports are UP 21.0% in the past year. Yes, May retail sales were off half a percent, but the annual growth rate for retail in the last nine months remains a respectable 6.7%. The Producer Price Index (PPI) and Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed wholesale and consumer inflation down a tad in June. This got analysts fretting about deflation, but both PPI and CPI are actually up from a year ago.

Nonetheless, negative feelings prevailed, so for the week, the Dow ended down 1.0%, to 10097.90; the S&P 500 was down 1.2%, to 1064.88; and the Nasdaq was down 0.8%, to 2179.05.

As stocks slid, the bond market attracted a slew of investors on the proverbial flight to safety. Prices headed north, as the FNMA 30-year 4.0% bond we follow cruised UP 41 basis points for the week, ending at $101.91. Freddie Mac’s weekly survey reported that national average rates for conforming mortgages remain at record low levels.

>> This Week’s Forecast

BACK TO HOUSING… Last week’s tsunami of economic data lacked any info on the housing market. This week’s reports make up for that, beginning with June Housing Starts and Building Permits on Tuesday. Starts are expected to be down slightly, with permits virtually flat. Thursday we’ll see June Existing Home Sales, which may be down a bit. We’ll also look at the Leading Economic Indicators (LEI) Index, which could be a tad off for the month.

Q2 corporate earnings reports continue, including: Amazon.com, AT&T, Caterpillar, Coca-Cola, Goldman Sachs, IBM, PepsiCo, and Texas Instruments.

>> The Week’s Economic Indicator Calendar

Weaker than expected economic data tends to send bond prices up and interest rates down, while positive data points to lower bond prices and rising loan rates.

Economic Calendar for the Week of July 19 – July 23

>> Federal Reserve Watch

Forecasting Federal Reserve policy changes in coming months According to just about every economist out there, the Fed will probably keep rates at super-low levels for the rest of the year, as inflation is expected to remain benign during that time. Note: In the lower chart, a 1% probability of change is a 99% certainty the rate will stay the same.

Current Fed Funds Rate: 0%–0.25%

Probability of change from current policy:

For the week of June 28, 2010 – Vol. 8, Issue 26

INFO THAT HITS US WHERE WE LIVE Last week May existing home sales came in UP 19.2% over a year ago. Nonetheless, after beating expectations three months in a row, monthly sales fell short of the gain expected, off 2.2%. But the months’ supply of existing homes dropped from 8.4 to 8.3 months, as inventory slid to 3.89 million homes. And the median price is rebounding, UP 2.7% over last year. Finally, the April FHFA home price index was UP 0.8% for homes financed with conforming mortgages.

May existing home sales came off as disappointing because experts predicted a sales gain after the homebuyer tax credit ended. We saw spikes in February, March and April in pending home sales, which track signed contracts. Clearly many of these have not yet closed so they can be counted as sales. Analysts now expect these gains to show up in June. There’s no question the tax credit encouraged people to buy earlier than they would have. But, overall, home prices, Austin mortgage rates and inventory declines continue to be encouraging signs in the U.S. housing market.

May new home sales fared worse, dropping 32.7%, to a 300,000 annual rate. This was also seen as fallout from the end of the homebuyer tax credit. But April’s 446,000 annual rate indicates the real trend is probably in between, around 375,000, which some analysts feel is enough for builders to move the homes they’re starting. Builders can also take consolation in the fact that the new homes inventory is at 213,000, its lowest level in forty years.

>> Review of Last Week

ONE OUT OF THREE… Stocks suffered their first off week in three, mostly because investors chose to fret over economic data, Fed speak that didn’t meet their expectations and new banking regulations coming out of Washington. In the end, the financial legislation that got through Congress was less harsh than anticipated, which lifted bank stocks and the whole tone of Friday’s trading session, although all three stock market indexes ended down for the week.

But on the economic front, investors wouldn’t budge from their worries. May’s existing and new home sales didn’t meet forecasts, so the positive data in those reports was ignored. Similarly, after the FOMC meeting, Wall Street focused on the changes to the Fed’s policy statement that sounded less upbeat. Example: the economic recovery is now “proceeding” instead of “continued to strengthen.” Investors skipped over the good news the Fed will continue to keep the funds rate at 0%–0.25% for an “extended period.”

And there was other good news. The mid-Atlantic region’s Richmond Fed index was +23 for June, showing rapid growth in manufacturing. Shipments of core capital goods are UP 16.5% annually in the last three months, one of the biggest gains in 20 years! And capital goods orders are ahead of shipments for the third month in a row. Finally, real Q1 GDP was revised down to 2.7% annual growth, but this is still a very good number in light of the economically damaging record East Coast snow storms. Q1 corporate profits were UP 36% annually, which should spike both investment and payrolls going forward.

For the week, the Dow ended down 2.9%, to 10143.81; the S&P 500 was down 3.7%, to 1076.76; and the Nasdaq was also down 3.7%, to 2223.48.

Some of the week’s economic data certainly helped bonds, as did the sliding stocks that sent investors scurrying for safe havens to park their money. This benefited bond prices, so the FNMA 30-year 4.0% bond we now follow did well, UP nicely for the week, ending at $100.81. It’s no surprise that Freddie Mac’s weekly survey reported national average mortgage rates holding near record low levels.

>> This Week’s Forecast

INFLATION, PENDING HOME SALES, JOBS… We’ll have the important PCE inflation reading today, which is expected to remain benign. The week also features the Chicago PMI and the ISM Manufacturing Index, which should continue to show recovery in manufacturing. Thursday gives us May Pending Home Sales, which are expected to decline after the end of the homebuyer tax credit. The big news will be Friday’s June Employment Report. Experts see some job losses after last month’s gains, but the unemployment rate should remain under 10%. We’ll then have our long holiday weekend — Happy Fourth of July!

>> The Week’s Economic Indicator Calendar

Weaker than expected economic data tends to send bond prices up and interest rates down, while positive data points to lower bond prices and rising loan rates.

Economic Calendar for the Week of June 28 – July 2

>> Federal Reserve Watch

Forecasting Federal Reserve policy changes in coming months The Fed made it clear last week they will most likely keep rates low for the remainder of the year. Most economists believe that will be the case. Note: In the lower chart, a 1% probability of change is a 99% certainty the rate will stay the same.

Current Fed Funds Rate: 0%–0.25%

Probability of change from current policy:

For the week of June 21, 2010 – Vol. 8, Issue 25

INFO THAT HITS US WHERE WE LIVE The big news of the week revealed housing starts down 10.0% in May to an annual rate of 593,000 units. Closer inspection of the report reveals that all the drop came from the South. In fact, housing starts were actually UP in all other regions of the country. The South suffered in May with the Gulf oil spill disaster and major flooding. It’s understandable that these unfortunate occurrences would make everyone, including home builders, more risk averse than usual. In any case, starts are UP 24.3% above their low a year ago April, with single-family starts UP 15.3% in the last year.

A little more worrisome was the 5.9% decline in building permits, which was seen nationwide. Of course, any slowdown in building will help speed up the reduction in new homes inventory. Nonetheless, permits are UP 4.4% overall and UP 3.1% for single-family units from a year ago.

Wednesday, Fannie Mae announced “Special Relief Measures” for borrowers whose properties or income are negatively impacted by the Gulf oil spill. Servicers may suspend or reduce these borrowers’ mortgage payments up to 90 days to determine the impact of the disaster on the property or the borrower’s financial condition. If you know someone who may qualify for this relief, please forward them this link: http://www.fanniemae.com/newsreleases/2010/5062.jhtml?p=Media&s=News+Releases

>> Review of Last Week

ONWARD AND UPWARD… Investors appeared to calm down a bit last week, responding more reasonably to the economic situation in Europe and sending stock prices up nicely. All three indexes are now back again in positive territory for the year. The big spike for stocks came Tuesday after European markets and the Euro rallied when Spain and Ireland did well with their debt offerings.

There were a few less than stellar economic reports during the week. The declines in housing starts and building permits for May were disappointing to many, although starts were not as worrisome as they first appeared, as reported above. Also, initial weekly unemployment claims were up by 12,000, while continuing claims edged up 88,000 after the prior week’s 234,000 decline.

But inflation appears under control. At the wholesale level, the Producer Price Index was down 0.3% for May, falling for the second month in a row. The more significant Consumer Price Index was also down, by an expected 0.2%. There was more evidence of strong recovery in the manufacturing sector, with industrial production UP 1.2% in May and UP 8.0% annually for the last six months. Capacity utilization moved up to 74.7% in May, rising 6.4% from last June, the fastest 11-month hike since 1983-84. Supporting these figures, the Empire State Index of manufacturing in the New York region went to 19.6 for June from 19.1 in May.

For the week, the Dow ended UP 2.3%, to 10450.64; the S&P 500 was UP 2.4%, to 1117.51; and the Nasdaq was UP 3.0%, to 2309.80.

Once again, even though stocks were up for the week, bond prices did well too. This can be put to inflation remaining under control and the slightly worse than expected weekly jobs numbers keeping investors uncertain. The gain in Mortgage Bond prices has us now following the FNMA 30-year 4.0% bond, which closed UP 32 basis points for the week, ending at $100.04. Freddie Mac’s weekly survey reported national average mortgage rates still at or near record low levels.

>> This Week’s Forecast

MONITORING MAY HOME SALES, THE FED AND Q1 GDP… This week’s data looks at May Existing Home Sales, expected to be up, and New Home Sales, forecast a trifle down. The big focus will be on the Fed meeting. Most economists don’t expect the rate to go up just yet, but the FOMC policy statement will be carefully scrutinized for indications of when that might happen. Friday will bring us the third estimate for Q1 GDP, which is expected to hold at 3% growth.  

>> The Week’s Economic Indicator Calendar

Weaker than expected economic data tends to send bond prices up and interest rates down, while positive data points to lower bond prices and rising loan rates.

Economic Calendar for the Week of June 21 – June 25

>> Federal Reserve Watch

Forecasting Federal Reserve policy changes in coming months Economists are now even more firmly convinced the current low-rate environment will continue a good while longer. Note: In the lower chart, a 1% probability of change is a 99% certainty the rate will stay the same.

Current Fed Funds Rate: 0%–0.25%

Probability of change from current policy: