In short, when investors look ahead, they see few reasons for Texas mortgage rates to move lower and many possible causes for them to move higher. The major negatives for Austin mortgage rates include stronger than expected economic growth, domestic and foreign opposition to quantitative easing, and concerns about lower foreign demand for US securities.

Beginning in late August, the Fed hinted that they would initiate a new stimulus program to purchase Treasury securities, which is known as quantitative easing. In the short-term, Treasury buying by the Fed increases demand for bonds, including mortgage-backed securities (MBS). In anticipation of this added demand, investors purchased MBS, which pushed Texas mortgage rates lower.

After the Fed’s official announcement on November 3, Texas mortgage rates began to move higher for a variety of reasons. Stronger than expected economic data caused investors to raise their outlook for economic growth, which generally leads to higher inflation. In addition, there was substantial opposition to the quantitative easing program from other countries and from many US politicians and economists, meaning that the Fed will face strong resistance to an expansion of the program. Investors had viewed the $600 billion initial level as a first step which would likely be increased in the future. Stronger economic growth and opposition to quantitative easing has reduced the likelihood that the program will be increased.

The recent news has not been uniformly negative for mortgage rates. Current inflation levels remain extremely low. In fact, the Consumer Price Index data released this week showed that annual core inflation dropped to a record low in October. Bottom line, though, when mortgage rates reached such extremely low levels, it left them in a position to reverse direction very quickly.

While the private sector performed relatively well, Friday’s Employment data revealed net job losses and stagnant wage growth in September. Against a consensus forecast for a loss of 5K jobs, the economy lost 95K jobs. The weakness was seen mostly in the government sector, as state and local governments continued to shed jobs. The private sector actually added 64K, which was close to expectations. The Unemployment Rate remained at 9.6%. A broader measure, which also includes the underemployed, rose from 16.7% in August to 17.1%, matching the high reached in April. Average Hourly Earnings, a proxy for wage growth, was unchanged from August.

The Fed’s recent announcement that it may purchase additional Treasury securities (quantitative easing) to stimulate the economy has magnified the importance of economic news and increased daily volatility. Investors now evaluate each fresh piece of data in terms of its expected impact on Fed policy, and mortgage rates receive an extra benefit from weaker than expected data. In general, weaker economic growth leads to lower future inflation, which is favorable for mortgage rates. In addition, investors now expect higher levels of bond purchases by the Fed after weak data, and the increased demand also would be positive for mortgage rates. Of course, stronger than expected economic news will have the opposite effect and will push rates higher more quickly than usual.

More positive news came from the Michigan Sentiment and construction spending numbers also released this morning.  Michigan Sentiment dropped from 68.9 to 68.2 in August, which was less than expected.  Construction Spending, which economist were expecting to drop, actually rose .4% in August.  Currently stocks are up a 45 on the big board, the MBS and treasuries prices are flat.

During the week, a series of Fed officials shared differing viewpoints on the possibility of additional Fed purchases of Treasury securities. While the officials are divided about both the need and the effectiveness of buying bonds to stimulate the economy, the majority view appears to be that the Fed should undertake this action unless the pace of the economic recovery improves soon. A flexible program to purchase smaller quantities of Treasury securities has emerged as an appealing middle ground for Fed officials.

Overall, a new Treasury purchase program would be favorable for Austin mortgage rates. Increased Fed demand for Treasury securities would also increase demand for similar investments including mortgage-backed securities (MBS), which would push Austin mortgage rates lower. Investors have already priced in the likelihood that more purchases will take place. There may be a downside, though. In contrast to the recent MBS purchase program, which involved a relatively steady, well defined level of weekly buying, the new program may be geared to allow the Fed to adjust its purchases based on changing economic conditions. By its nature, a program that is more flexible will be less predictable. The uncertainty will likely lead to increased volatility for Austin mortgage rates, as investors amplify their reaction to each piece of economic news.

As expected, the Fed made no change in the fed funds rate at Tuesday’s meeting. Its statement was very similar to the last one, but investors focused on one important difference. Fed officials stated that they are “prepared to provide additional accommodation if needed to support the economic recovery.” Investors interpreted this to mean that additional bond purchases by the Fed could take place in coming months. While the Fed is expected to purchase Treasury securities rather than mortgage-backed securities (MBS), increased demand for Treasuries would be favorable for Austin mortgage rates. As usual, investors immediately priced in this information, and Austin mortgage rates improved. Of course, if this action by the Fed never becomes necessary, then Austin mortgage rates could give back this week’s gains.

The housing data released during the week generally matched expectations. While there are differences in regional performance, overall the housing market is holding steady above the lows reached during the recent financial crisis or improving modestly. August Existing Home Sales rose 8% from July. Inventories of unsold existing homes declined 1% to an 11.6-month supply. August New Home Sales were unchanged from July. August Housing Starts rose 11%, and Building Permits, a leading indicator, rose 2%. The September NAHB home builder confidence index was unchanged from August.

Then came Ben, giving a speech at the Kansas Fed meeting in Jackson Hole Wyoming.  Stock traders were looking for a policy statement change.  Don’t know why as it wasn’t the right place or time.  What they got was a 17 page speech of old news.  Statements about battling deflation, low mortgage interest rates for and extended period of time, and using every tool if the economy deteriorates further is all they got.  Consequence, stocks tank and bonds rally.

Trouble with that market move is that it didn’t last long.  Once again, value buyers emerged in stocks, taking the Dow up over 100 points as we speak.  Treasuries and mortgage backs have taken a turn for the nurse, down 31/32’s on the 10 year note while current coupon MBS are off 12 to 16/32’s.  Whether this is mortgage bankers unloading August originations or just fixed income traders taking profits, no one knows.  We do know that and end of day close at higher yields (current pricing) will neutralize all bullish trend intensity signals on all time frames (60 minutes through Weekly).

We see this as an early warning sign that risk reward is not in your favor, Austin mortgage borrowers.  Overall sentiment and economic fundamentals will continue to support a low interest rate environment but not without corrections and volatile conditions.  Technically, the price action looks like a topping formation so be very careful out there.  Use the live dog instead of the dead lion school of deciding when to lock in your Austin mortgage rate.  It makes for a better night’s sleep!