Earlier today, CPI, inflation at the consumer level, hit the tape plus .3% while the core index was up .1%.  Auto prices and gasoline were all to do about the increase which in the big picture is quite tame.  Actually, our bigger concern is about disinflation as the economy cools.  Retail Sales were also in the mix, up .4% with the ex-autos component up .2%.  Auto sales were behind most of the push here as well, rising 1.6%.  While the numbers look encouraging on the surface, we see the loss of Census workers, loss of emergency unemployment benefits, and the withdrawal of various forms of stimulus starting to drag on the consumer.  Retailers will need a great holiday season to make it a good year.

Business Inventories completed the economic trifecta, rising .3% as sales fell .6%.  We talked about this earlier in the week, commenting about inventory builds with sales faltering.  Not a good prescription for GDP.  Trading, post data has been a light volume affair with the 10 year note up 8/32’s, mortgage backs unchanged to up 2/32’s, and stocks down 22 on the big board.  We expect a quiet day with a neutral bias.

We see a ton of pessimism build into pricing  which could limit further rallies but at the same time, any dips will be a buying opportunity for investors.  Given the auction paper to digest and the soft economic background, we expect the market to trade in a small range with a bullish bias, allowing for Austin mortgage pricing to be slightly better or worse from today’s levels over the next week or so.  We’ll wrap it up later today.

Release Date: August 10, 2010

For immediate release

Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in June indicates that the pace of recovery in output and employment has slowed in recent months. Household spending is increasing gradually, but remains constrained by high unemployment, modest income growth, lower housing wealth, and tight credit. Business spending on equipment and software is rising; however, investment in nonresidential structures continues to be weak and employers remain reluctant to add to payrolls. Housing starts remain at a depressed level. Bank lending has continued to contract. Nonetheless, the Committee anticipates a gradual return to higher levels of resource utilization in a context of price stability, although the pace of economic recovery is likely to be more modest in the near term than had been anticipated.

Measures of underlying inflation have trended lower in recent quarters and, with substantial resource slack continuing to restrain cost pressures and longer-term inflation expectations stable, inflation is likely to be subdued for some time.

The Committee will maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to 1/4 percent and continues to anticipate that economic conditions, including low rates of resource utilization, subdued inflation trends, and stable inflation expectations, are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels of the federal funds rate for an extended period.

To help support the economic recovery in a context of price stability, the Committee will keep constant the Federal Reserve’s holdings of securities at their current level by reinvesting principal payments from agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities in longer-term Treasury securities.¹ The Committee will continue to roll over the Federal Reserve’s holdings of Treasury securities as they mature.

The Committee will continue to monitor the economic outlook and financial developments and will employ its policy tools as necessary to promote economic recovery and price stability.

Voting for the FOMC monetary policy action were: Ben S. Bernanke, Chairman; William C. Dudley, Vice Chairman; James Bullard; Elizabeth A. Duke; Donald L. Kohn; Sandra Pianalto; Eric S. Rosengren; Daniel K. Tarullo; and Kevin M. Warsh.

Voting against the policy was Thomas M. Hoenig, who judges that the economy is recovering modestly, as projected. Accordingly, he believed that continuing to express the expectation of exceptionally low levels of the federal funds rate for an extended period was no longer warranted and limits the Committee’s ability to adjust policy when needed. In addition, given economic and financial conditions, Mr. Hoenig did not believe that keeping constant the size of the Federal Reserve’s holdings of longer-term securities at their current level was required to support a return to the Committee’s policy objectives.

INFO THAT HITS US WHERE WE LIVE Tuesday we had Pending Homes Sales, which after dropping 30% in May, fell just 2.6% in June, with the push to qualify for the tax credit no longer a factor. These figures indicate there should be a drop in Existing Home Sales come July and maybe again in August. But some analysts feel that after this post-tax-credit dip, housing will come back solidly, just like auto sales did after “cash for clunkers” expired last year.

The report did include encouraging words on home pricing from the National Association of Realtors chief economist: “…since home prices have come down to fundamentally justifiable levels, there isn’t likely to be any meaningful change to national home values. Some local markets continue to show strengthening prices.” We all know you can’t time a bottom, but it looks like serious buyers might want to act now.

The Mortgage Bankers Association reported an increase in demand for purchase loans for the third week in a row. Its Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey had purchase loan demand UP 1.5% for the week ended July 30.

>> Review of Last Week

SUMMER RALLY LITE… Coming off July’s hot month for stocks, August began with a 208-point gain in the Dow. But before this summer rally could really take off, investor optimism cooled, sending market indexes up and down by small amounts for the rest of the week. Friday’s July jobs report came in below expectations, which drove stocks lower, though only by 21 points. All major indexes ended UP for the week, so it’s still a rally, if not a particularly strong one.

What made investors cautious included the July ISM Manufacturing Index, which fell from June’s 56.2 reading to 55.5. Wall Street ignored the fact this is still a strong number, above the 50 level that signals expansion. Then Personal Income and Consumption came in unchanged for June. But income after taxes is UP 3.2% annually the last six months and “real” (inflation-adjusted) consumer spending was UP 0.1% for June and UP 1.6% annually the last six months. PCE consumer inflation dropped for the third month in a row, but core PCE, excluding food and energy, is up 1.1% the last six months, calming fears of deflation.

Wednesday, July ISM Services climbed to 54.3 from 53.8 in June, showing continued expansion in the non-manufacturing arena. Now for the July jobs report. Private sector payrolls grew less than expected and government payrolls declined more than expected. But private payrolls are up 90,000 per month since the beginning of the year. In addition, average weekly earnings are UP 0.5% for July and UP 3.0% in the last year, which should continue to drive up consumption and the economy. The unemployment rate held at 9.5%.

For the week, the Dow ended UP 1.8%, to 10653.56; the S&P 500 was UP 1.8%, to 1121.64; and the Nasdaq was UP 1.5%, to 2288.47.

Bonds ended the week well, with the headline numbers in the July jobs report attracting safe haven investors who sent prices up. Mortgage bonds did especially well, with the FNMA 30-year 4.0% bond we follow heading UP 34 basis points for the week, ending at $102.75. Freddie Mac’s weekly survey of conforming loans showed national averages for fixed-rate mortgages down for the seventh week in a row.

>> This Week’s Forecast

THE FED, THE INFLATION, THE CONSUMER…Tuesday is Fed day, as the nation’s central bank comes out of another meeting where they look at the economy and decide what to do about the cost of money. No one expects the Fed Funds Rate to budge from its current rock bottom level. But the FOMC policy statement will be carefully scrutinized to see if any changes in wording shed useful light on the state of the recovery. Friday’s CPI numbers look at consumer inflation, expected to stay tame. With prices in check, Friday’s July Retail Sales reports are expected to rebound from June, showing the consumer is indeed helping things along.

>> The Week’s Economic Indicator Calendar

Weaker than expected economic data tends to send bond prices up and interest rates down, while positive data points to lower bond prices and rising loan rates.

Economic Calendar for the Week of August 9 – August 13

>> Federal Reserve Watch

Forecasting Federal Reserve policy changes in coming months Virtually no economists think the Fed will touch rates at Tuesday’s meeting, nor for the next two confabs after that. We will all be carefully listening to the FOMC policy statement for any insight on what might quicken the pace of the recovery and add jobs. Note: In the lower chart, a 1% probability of change is a 99% certainty the rate will stay the same.

Current Fed Funds Rate: 0%–0.25%

Probability of change from current policy:

For the week of June 28, 2010 – Vol. 8, Issue 26

INFO THAT HITS US WHERE WE LIVE Last week May existing home sales came in UP 19.2% over a year ago. Nonetheless, after beating expectations three months in a row, monthly sales fell short of the gain expected, off 2.2%. But the months’ supply of existing homes dropped from 8.4 to 8.3 months, as inventory slid to 3.89 million homes. And the median price is rebounding, UP 2.7% over last year. Finally, the April FHFA home price index was UP 0.8% for homes financed with conforming mortgages.

May existing home sales came off as disappointing because experts predicted a sales gain after the homebuyer tax credit ended. We saw spikes in February, March and April in pending home sales, which track signed contracts. Clearly many of these have not yet closed so they can be counted as sales. Analysts now expect these gains to show up in June. There’s no question the tax credit encouraged people to buy earlier than they would have. But, overall, home prices, Austin mortgage rates and inventory declines continue to be encouraging signs in the U.S. housing market.

May new home sales fared worse, dropping 32.7%, to a 300,000 annual rate. This was also seen as fallout from the end of the homebuyer tax credit. But April’s 446,000 annual rate indicates the real trend is probably in between, around 375,000, which some analysts feel is enough for builders to move the homes they’re starting. Builders can also take consolation in the fact that the new homes inventory is at 213,000, its lowest level in forty years.

>> Review of Last Week

ONE OUT OF THREE… Stocks suffered their first off week in three, mostly because investors chose to fret over economic data, Fed speak that didn’t meet their expectations and new banking regulations coming out of Washington. In the end, the financial legislation that got through Congress was less harsh than anticipated, which lifted bank stocks and the whole tone of Friday’s trading session, although all three stock market indexes ended down for the week.

But on the economic front, investors wouldn’t budge from their worries. May’s existing and new home sales didn’t meet forecasts, so the positive data in those reports was ignored. Similarly, after the FOMC meeting, Wall Street focused on the changes to the Fed’s policy statement that sounded less upbeat. Example: the economic recovery is now “proceeding” instead of “continued to strengthen.” Investors skipped over the good news the Fed will continue to keep the funds rate at 0%–0.25% for an “extended period.”

And there was other good news. The mid-Atlantic region’s Richmond Fed index was +23 for June, showing rapid growth in manufacturing. Shipments of core capital goods are UP 16.5% annually in the last three months, one of the biggest gains in 20 years! And capital goods orders are ahead of shipments for the third month in a row. Finally, real Q1 GDP was revised down to 2.7% annual growth, but this is still a very good number in light of the economically damaging record East Coast snow storms. Q1 corporate profits were UP 36% annually, which should spike both investment and payrolls going forward.

For the week, the Dow ended down 2.9%, to 10143.81; the S&P 500 was down 3.7%, to 1076.76; and the Nasdaq was also down 3.7%, to 2223.48.

Some of the week’s economic data certainly helped bonds, as did the sliding stocks that sent investors scurrying for safe havens to park their money. This benefited bond prices, so the FNMA 30-year 4.0% bond we now follow did well, UP nicely for the week, ending at $100.81. It’s no surprise that Freddie Mac’s weekly survey reported national average mortgage rates holding near record low levels.

>> This Week’s Forecast

INFLATION, PENDING HOME SALES, JOBS… We’ll have the important PCE inflation reading today, which is expected to remain benign. The week also features the Chicago PMI and the ISM Manufacturing Index, which should continue to show recovery in manufacturing. Thursday gives us May Pending Home Sales, which are expected to decline after the end of the homebuyer tax credit. The big news will be Friday’s June Employment Report. Experts see some job losses after last month’s gains, but the unemployment rate should remain under 10%. We’ll then have our long holiday weekend — Happy Fourth of July!

>> The Week’s Economic Indicator Calendar

Weaker than expected economic data tends to send bond prices up and interest rates down, while positive data points to lower bond prices and rising loan rates.

Economic Calendar for the Week of June 28 – July 2

>> Federal Reserve Watch

Forecasting Federal Reserve policy changes in coming months The Fed made it clear last week they will most likely keep rates low for the remainder of the year. Most economists believe that will be the case. Note: In the lower chart, a 1% probability of change is a 99% certainty the rate will stay the same.

Current Fed Funds Rate: 0%–0.25%

Probability of change from current policy:

Heading into a Fed meeting next week, the low inflation data released this week means there is little pressure on the Fed to begin raising the fed funds rate. May Core Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation rose at a 0.9% annual rate, the lowest level in four decades. Usually the major task of Fed officials is to prevent inflation from moving too high, but they are now concerned about the risk that inflation will drop too low. Fed officials are most comfortable when inflation remains in the 1.5% to 2.0% range. This also means that there is little inflationary pressure to push Austin mortgage rates higher. Of course, with expectations set so low, if inflation were to surprisingly increase in coming months, it could cause a large reaction in the Austin mortgage market.

Will the “close by” deadline to receive the Home Buyer Tax Credit be extended? The answer to this question is not known as of this Friday morning. The Senate has approved an amendment to a larger bill to do so, but the larger bill is still being debated and its passage is not certain. Extending the “close by” deadline will benefit qualifying home buyers who are not able to close by June 30, the original deadline. Extending the deadline sooner rather than later would help relieve some anxiety. Right now, people in all phases of the home buying process are working very long hours to close an unusually large number of purchases before the end of the month.

Concern about the level of global economic growth drove financial markets this week. Troubled European countries will be forced to reduce government spending, and Chinese officials indicated that they will tighten monetary policy to reduce inflation. In the US, it’s not clear to what degree the new financial regulation bill will cause banks to reduce lending, leading to slower economic growth. In response to periods of uncertainty such as this, investors seek to reduce risk by moving to safer assets such as bonds, and greater demand for MBS pushes mortgage rates lower.

This week’s news from the housing sector was mixed. April Housing Starts increased above the consensus forecast to the highest level since October 2008. Building Permits, a leading indicator, declined moderately. The May NAHB Homebuilder confidence index rose to the highest level since August 2007. Even with the end of the homebuyer tax credit, the builders surveyed remained optimistic about the next six months.

In other news, Durable Goods, items which are supposed to last 3 years or more, fell 1.3% yet ex-transportation, the index was plus 2.8%.  Orders for transportation equipment fell 12.9%, dragging the overall index into the red.  New Home Sales were also released, up 26.9% to 411K annual units.  The print blew away economists estimates of plus 330K.  Every region of the country rebounded with the “South rising again”, up 43% month on month.  Although the numbers were great, they are coming off the worst month (February) in 22 years.  The gains also smell of the last mad rush for 8K in buyers credit money before we put that program to bed the end of next week.

Given the fundamentals of the economy, bond pricing is very expensive, meaning that if that market was not being influenced by outside forces (global debt crisis, etc.) Austin mortgage rates would simply move higher.  That’s why borrowers need to be careful as every day is a new day and expecting the unexpected is more common place than you think.  We tipped you off to the technical trade that was developing yesterday and our bearish expectations.  It was a text book classic double top, fuel injected 6 speed and Hemi powered, convertible top with navigation and a kicker sound system.  Sorry, I got carried away.  The pattern did play out and added to the bond bearish news of the day, having pinched mortgage pricing for another .25 point.  Currently, the 10 year note is off 11/32’s (yield 3.82%), MBS off 8/32’s, and stocks up 9 points on the Dow.

We still feel that the trade is range bound between 3.75% and 3.83% so given our digits, additional selling is starting to lose favor.  Short term momentum is over sold in both notes and bonds which should give us a little support as well.  Call the market neutral with a little recovery due as we move into the last week of the month.  We’ll try to wrap this up later today.

Weekly Unemployment Claims were also released, posting a drop of 24K.  The level however remains stubbornly high at 456K, an indication that it will take some time to turn this Titanic around.  Existing Home Sales, a piece of data near and dear to our hearts rose 6.8% to 5.35 million annualized.  Inventory rose as well, up 1.5% which represents 8 months of supply.  With the 8K buyers credit saying adios later this month, long term projections for a housing recovery are murky.  We shall see.

Last but not least was the FHFA Purchase only House Price Index.  Overall, the index was off .2% in February and down 3.4% year on year.  Prices declined in the South Atlantic, New England, and West North Central areas while modest increases were seen in the Middle Atlantic, Pacific, and West South Central regions.  High inventory levels due to foreclosures will continue to put this index under pressure.

Earlier today, treasury yields fell to their lowest levels in a month as Greece continues to slip into the ocean.  Yields on Greek 2 year notes are now over 11% as their yield curve inverts.  That’s the technical term for going on life support before someone pulls the plug.  Stocks are also in the soup, down 74 points on the Dow.  A couple of missed earnings reports and a sack of rotten Gyros did the trick.

CPI, inflation at the consumer level, rose a meager .1% while the core (ex-food and energy) remained unchanged. Owner’s equivalent rent (.25% of the index) helped the core index while a drop in transportation costs (-.1%) helped the overall index.  The report was a good one, telling us that there is little to no inflation in the pipeline.  Retail Sales were also released, up a better than expected 1.6% with the ex-autos component  up .6%.  The breakdown was interesting as retail stores increased sales (primarily women’s and teen apparel) yet electronic sales fell 1.3%.  Sales of food and beverages rose .2% and as I mentioned, clothing sales jumped 2.3%.

Year on year, total retail sales are up 7.6% which looks good on the surface but digging into the details, there are concerns. One is that the majority of sales involve purchases of less than $500.00.  Probably pent up demand as sales, especially fashion have not been great since 2007.  The other question is how sustainable is this pace given our soft employment picture.

Mortgage applications for last week were on the slide as well, down 9.6% with both refi’s and purchase applications off an equal amount. A spike in interest rates combined with an under employed borrower will continue to be a challenge.  The good news here is that Austin interest rates will stay low until the recovery brings housing into the mix.  At that time, Austin mortgage rates will go up a bit but no one will care as the public will feel better about the future and homes for sale will have 3 contracts to present the first week they are on the market.  Get ready, it will happen.

As far as the market is concerned, stocks are better (up 50 on the big board), the 10 year note is off 6/32’s (yield 3.83%), and mortgage backs are off the same amount (6/32’s). Buyers have not been able to maintain overnight gains which is consistent with a trendless market.  As we may see more range trading ahead, the overall chart picture has improved on both the market profile and slow stochastics metrics.  The improvement we see in a number of studies will keep us in the neutral/bullish camp for the time being.