For the week of September 27, 2010 – Vol. 8, Issue 39

INFO THAT HITS US WHERE WE LIVE As promised, last week’s reports gave us a complete picture of the housing market in August. Housing Starts rose 10.5% month-over-month to a 598,000 annual rate, well ahead of the expected 550,000 number. Building Permits, which reflect builder sentiment further out, grew a more modest 1.8% month-over-month to a slightly smaller 569,000 annual rate. Thursday, Existing Home Sales came in UP 7.6% over July, at a 4.13 million annual rate. But let’s remember, July was a record low, so this gain still left sales down 19% from August a year ago. The median price for Existing Homes, however, ticked up 0.8% year-over-year, as reported by the National Association of Realtors.

Friday saw New Home Sales for August come in unchanged from the previous month, meeting expectations at a 288,000 annual rate. The increases in Existing Home Sales and Housing Starts are welcome, as is the lack of a drop in New Home Sales. But sales are still at fairly weak levels. Observers feel that with the government tax credit, we had an artificial boost in home sales, so what followed was obviously an artificial low and we’re now slowly climbing back toward normalcy.

>> Review of Last Week

FOUR IN A ROW… The stock market opened the week strongly, but then lost ground for three days before the bulls were back in control igniting a big rally on Friday, just shy of a 200 point gain for the day. This put stocks UP for the fourth straight week, with the Dow again nearing 11,000 and the broad-based S&P 500 hitting a four-month high.

It was a mixed bag of economic data once again. Housing numbers, covered above, were showing some signs of recovery, but then initial jobless claims grew to 465,000, higher than anticipated and indicating the labor market is still soft. The week ended with Durable Goods Orders down for August.

But the big event was the Federal Reserve meeting Tuesday. They left the fed funds rate unchanged as expected. They also kept policy statement language that says economic conditions are likely to keep the rate at exceptionally low levels for “an extended period.” But they have now added that the Fed is prepared to provide additional accommodation if needed. Some think this is what sent stocks up, as investors felt they couldn’t lose. If the economy improves, stocks will go up. If the economy stalls, the Fed will step in, so stocks will still go up! We’ll see.

For the week, the Dow ended UP 2.4%, to 10860.26; the S&P 500 was UP 2.1%, to 1148.67; and the Nasdaq was UP 2.8%, to 2381.22.

Bonds were on the move up and down all week, and Friday was a down day as investors flocked to those rallying stocks. Yet for the week, the FNMA 30-year 4.0% bond we watch ended UP 8 basis points, closing at $102.17. Freddie Mac’s weekly survey of national average mortgage rates reported fixed-rate mortgages not budging from their historically low levels. 

>> This Week’s Forecast

CONSUMERS, Q2 GDP, INFLATION… Economic reports on the consumer’s September mindset bookend the week, with Consumer Confidence expected off a tad on Tuesday but Michigan Consumer Sentiment up a fraction come Friday.

Thursday features the third estimate of Q2 GDP numbers, but no change is expected from the prior reading, which showed a slower 1.6% growth rate. Friday’s Personal Spending and Core PCE Prices for August should reveal inflation still well under control.

>> The Week’s Economic Indicator Calendar

Weaker than expected economic data tends to send bond prices up and interest rates down, while positive data points to lower bond prices and rising loan rates.

Economic Calendar for the Week of September 27 – October 1

>> Federal Reserve Watch

Forecasting Federal Reserve policy changes in coming months The policy statement from last week’s FOMC meeting preserved the language that the Fed would probably keep rates low for “an extended period.” The statement also added that the central bank was ready to provide more accommodation if needed, so economists do not expect to see any change in the Fed funds rate well into next year. Note: In the lower chart, a 1% probability of change is a 99% certainty the rate will stay the same.

Current Fed Funds Rate: 0%–0.25%

Probability of change from current policy:

As expected, the Fed made no change in the fed funds rate at Tuesday’s meeting. Its statement was very similar to the last one, but investors focused on one important difference. Fed officials stated that they are “prepared to provide additional accommodation if needed to support the economic recovery.” Investors interpreted this to mean that additional bond purchases by the Fed could take place in coming months. While the Fed is expected to purchase Treasury securities rather than mortgage-backed securities (MBS), increased demand for Treasuries would be favorable for Austin mortgage rates. As usual, investors immediately priced in this information, and Austin mortgage rates improved. Of course, if this action by the Fed never becomes necessary, then Austin mortgage rates could give back this week’s gains.

The housing data released during the week generally matched expectations. While there are differences in regional performance, overall the housing market is holding steady above the lows reached during the recent financial crisis or improving modestly. August Existing Home Sales rose 8% from July. Inventories of unsold existing homes declined 1% to an 11.6-month supply. August New Home Sales were unchanged from July. August Housing Starts rose 11%, and Building Permits, a leading indicator, rose 2%. The September NAHB home builder confidence index was unchanged from August.

Wanted to let this fly as current level mortgage pricing is now off 8/32’s as stocks continue to improve.  Worsening Austin mortgage rates are a NY minute away.

The impact of the homebuyer tax credit was seen in the weak housing market data released this week. July Existing Home Sales dropped 27% from June to an annual rate of 3.83 million units, the lowest level since May 1995. July New Home Sales showed a decline of 12% from June to the lowest level ever recorded. These figures sound terrible, but they really just demonstrate the effect of the homebuyer tax credit on the timing of purchases. The National Association of Realtors (NAR) still expects total existing home sales this year to be roughly the same level as last year.

Since the financial crisis, the Federal Housing Association (FHA) has grown rapidly and is now backing nearly half of all new home-purchase loans. To boost reserves and reduce risk to taxpayers, the FHA will raise the annual fee it charges to new borrowers. In particular, for case numbers ordered October 4 or later, it will raise annual insurance premiums (MIP) to 0.85% or 0.90%, based on LTV, up from 0.55%.

In his semi-annual testimony to Congress, Fed Chief Bernanke described the economic outlook as “unusually uncertain”. According to Bernanke, this is the worst labor market since the Great Depression, and it is recovering more slowly than expected. Still, the Fed forecasts modest economic growth in 2010 with low inflation. Important for mortgage rates, Bernanke expressed reluctance to provide further monetary stimulus, unless the economy falters badly. He suggested that the upside of additional Fed actions may be limited, while the downside is that it would raise future inflation expectations.

In the housing sector, June Existing Home Sales declined 5% from strong May levels to an annual rate of 5.37M units, which was well above the consensus forecast of 5.10M. Existing sales were 10% higher than one year ago. First-time buyers accounted for 43% of existing home sales in June. Existing home sales have been helped in recent months by the homebuyer tax credit. Even with the end of the tax credit, though, the National Association of Realtors (NAR) expects annual existing home sales to increase in 2010 and to rise further in 2011.

FHFA (home price index) was plus .8% in April, reversing a two month slide.  On balance, housing looks to be stable but guarded.  Pimco strategist, Richard Clarida is on the wire talking about the Fed changing their language in tomorrow’s policy statement.  The change is regarding the economy as “sluggish” from stable, noting that since April, world and US economies have softened.  We have treasury paper coming to auction as well.  2’s today, 5’s tomorrow, and the 7 year note on Thursday.  Shouldn’t be a problem here.

We also got a peek at early predictions of month end extension needs.  Those are for money funds, etc. that much adjust to meet the Barclay’s index.  Extension needs for June look to be a bit larger than normal with the treasury complex needing to add .6 years and MBS .10 years.  In a nut shell, this will create buying in fixed income, adding support to Austin mortgage pricing.  Technically, the bias is neutral looking to buy weakness and sell strength.  Nothing new here as this has been the trend for the past several sessions.

Nothing huge here as the Dow is plus 107, 10 year note down 20/32’s (yield 3.29%), and mortgage backs off 7/32’s.  Potentially, this is big news but then again it is China.  Let’s just say traders have “trust” issues.  The week ahead will fire up tomorrow with Existing Home Sales, FHFA House Price Index, and day one of the FOMC meeting.  Wednesday, the FOMC concludes with any change in Fed Funds rate/monetary policy due at 1:15 pm cst.

New Home Sales will also be out in the morning.  Thursday’s data will release Durable Goods, Weekly Unemployment Claims, and the Kansas City Fed Survey.  We’ll end the week with final GDP Q1 and the Michigan Sentiment Survey.  This week’s data will be important as the focus will be on Housing, Unemployment, and the Fed.  All three seem to be the biggest drag on the economy.

In the “for what it’s worth” department, top analyst Meredith Whitney has a bearish call on equities (stocks) and expects the U.S. economy to have a rough second half.  If true, expect Austin mortgage rates to stay low into 2011. Technically, I completed my chart work on the cocktail napkin Friday night.  Bears have the advantage but only slightly, leading us to believe we’re trapped in a triangle pattern range trade.  Let’s call the market neutral and have great week.

For the week of May 31, 2010 – Vol. 8, Issue 22

INFO THAT HITS US WHERE WE LIVE For the third month in a row, Existing Home Sales beat expectations, UP 7.6% for April and UP 22.8% over a year ago. A lot of the gain was put to the tax credit expiration that required a signed contract by April 30. But buyers have till June 30 to close, so observers feel sales will probably increase for the next couple of months, then take a short break before rising again. Inventories were up from 8.1 to 8.4 months, but this is similar to April gains in prior years, rather than evidence of some huge “shadow inventory” hitting the market. Meanwhile, the median price for an existing home went to $173,000, up 4.0% from a year ago.

April New Home Sales shot UP 14.8%, reaching a 504,000 annual rate, their highest level since May 2008. The supply fell to 5.0 months in March and inventories dropped to 211,000 — their lowest level since 1968, down 63.1% from their mid-2006 peak. The tax credit expiration also contributed to these great numbers. But the fact remains, new homes are now significantly more affordable, thanks to prices that are the lowest since 2003 and extremely low Austin mortgage interest rates.

Two home price indicators gave mixed signals. The Case-Shiller index for the 20 top metro areas was down 0.5% for March but UP 2.3% for the year. The FHFA price index for homes bought with conforming mortgages was UP 0.3% for the month but down 2.2% for the year.

>> Review of Last Week

THANK YOU, CHINA… Call it a somewhat volatile week in the stock markets, as investors continued to fret over Europe’s financial health, the Gulf oil spill and North Korea. Then Thursday China stepped in as a solid buyer of Eurozone bonds, giving Wall Street ample reason to calm down, leaving two major indexes up for the week, with the Dow off just 0.6%.

We continue to get good factory data, with the Richmond Fed manufacturing index at +26 for May indicating continued expansion in the Mid-Atlantic region. The Chicago PMI manufacturing index also showed growth, though slightly slower than the month before. Durable Goods were UP 2.9% for April and UP 18.9% over a year ago. Especially encouraging, orders for capital goods used in production were UP 7.4% for April and UP 30% over a year ago, one of the steepest annual boosts in the last 20 years.

Real Q1 GDP was revised down slightly to 3.0% annual growth. But Q1 corporate profits grew at a 24% annual rate and are UP 31% over a year ago. Economists expect these profits to boost hiring and business investments. Q1 prices were up only 1% annually, so inflation is still under control. April Personal Income came in UP 0.4% and Personal Consumption was flat, but economists feel it’s normal for consumers to take a break every few months. University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment was UP to 73.6.

For the week, the Dow ended down 0.6%, to 10136.63; but the S&P 500 was UP 0.2%, to 1089.41 and the Nasdaq was UP 1.3%, to 2257.04.

Bonds also had an up-and-down week, finally recovering on Friday to end in pretty good shape. The FNMA 30-year 4.5% bond we watch closed down 13 basis points for the week, ending at $102.03. National average mortgage rates continued near record lows, according to Freddie Mac’s weekly survey. Their Chief Economist feels this should soften the effect of the expiration of the homebuyer tax credit.

>> This Week’s Forecast

LOOKING FOR JOBS… The economic news of the week is dominated by the May employment report on Friday. Expectations are that a substantial number of jobs will be added, but increases in the workforce population will cut the unemployment rate by just 0.1%. On our way to this big news, we’ll be interested to check out April Pending Home Sales, which should continue to show gains. Tuesday’s ISM manufacturing read and Thursday’s ISM Services and revised Q1 Productivity should also provide more support for our continuing recovery. 

>> The Week’s Economic Indicator Calendar

Weaker than expected economic data tends to send bond prices up and interest rates down, while positive data points to lower bond prices and rising loan rates.

Economic Calendar for the Week of May 31 – June 4

>> Federal Reserve Watch

Forecasting Federal Reserve policy changes in coming months The sense among economists is becoming stronger that the Fed will hold interest rates at current levels through the end of the year, as inflation stays tame. Note: In the lower chart, a 1% probability of change is a 99% certainty the rate will stay the same.

Current Fed Funds Rate: 0%–0.25%

Probability of change from current policy:

Big week for news with Existing Home Sales out this morning.  The print of plus 7.6% looks good headline but when you dig into the details, you’ll see inventories jumped to 8.4 months and 49% of the sales were first time home buyers.  Something to watch in the future.

Spain took over one of their banks today.  The 146 year old institution had too much bad real estate debt.  Hummmmm.  Technically, the market is consolidating to relieve over-bought conditions and put the chart back into harmony.  We do not see a Katie bar the door reversal, just a trade to let everything catch up.  Watch stocks, they are in the driver’s seat.

For the week of May 17, 2010 – Vol. 8, Issue 20

INFO THAT HITS US WHERE WE LIVE Last Tuesday the National Association of Realtors (NAR) reported the Q1 median price for existing homes was up in 91 out of 152 metro areas compared to a year ago, showing the housing market is starting to stabilize. This was a nice gain over Q4 of last year when prices were up in only about 40% of the cities tracked. Even more encouraging, the percentage price increases in 29 cities were in double-digits.

The NAR also reported that existing home sales of single-family homes and condos were UP 11.4% in Q1 compared to a year ago. Sales increased in 44 states and Washington, D.C., with over 70% reporting double-digit percentage gains.

Long-term forecasts were also revised slightly downward by the NAR, but the numbers are still good. They see existing home sales UP 4.3% this year and UP 5.1% for 2011, with the median resale home price UP 2.5% for 2010 and UP 3.7% in 2011. New single-family home sales are forecast to rise 6.9% in 2010 and a whopping 42.0% next year. Median new home prices will be up 3.3% this year and 4.7% the next.

>> Review of Last Week

ANOTHER EUROPEAN TRIP… Europe’s fiscal shenanigans were in the news again and they took the markets on a trip north, then turned them sharply south to end the week. The gains came after Sunday’s announcement of a major Euro-zone rescue package. But as the week wore on, concerns over whether individual countries would put the necessary austerity measures in place sent stocks down, though the market indexes ended the week with strong gains.

If you could take your mind off Europe, there were plenty of reasons to feel positive about the U.S. economic situation. Wednesday, the March trade deficit came in as expected, up $1.0 billion to $40.4 billion, thanks to the strength of our recovery pushing imports up faster than exports. Best of all, the report showed our total volume of international trade was up 3.1% for the month and up 24% since it hit bottom a year ago April.

On the jobs front, the four-week moving average inched down for both initial and continuing unemployment claims. Then Friday came the news retail sales were UP 0.4% for April and UP 0.9% including upward revisions to February/March. For the last six months, retail sales are up at a 10.7% annual rate, 10.3% excluding autos, showing the consumer is certainly alive and well. Finally, industrial production was UP 0.8% for April, as manufacturing continues to boom, up at a 9.5% annual rate since its low last June.

For the week, the Dow ended UP 2.3%, to 10620.16; the S&P 500 was UP 2.2%, to 1135.68; and the Nasdaq was UP.6%, to 2346.85.

Worried about Europe, investors flocked to the safety and bargains they found in bonds. Friday’s drop in stocks pushed bond prices up nicely. So even though we had good economic data on Friday, the week ended on an up note. The FNMA 30-year 4.5% bond we watch closed UP 9 basis points for the week, ending at $101.59. According to Freddie Mac’s weekly survey, national average fixed-rate mortgages dipped to their lowest levels of the year.

>> This Week’s Forecast

HOMES, INFLATION–WHAT’S GOING UP?… Housing Starts and Building Permits reports will tell us where new home construction is headed and the expectation is those numbers will continue to trend upward.  We’ll see if inflation is going up too, with the wholesale PPI on Tuesday, followed by consumer CPI inflation on Wednesday. Most experts feel inflation remains under control. The week will be bookended with reads on New York and Philadelphia manufacturing, which should continue to show a strong recovery for the sector.

>> The Week’s Economic Indicator Calendar

Weaker than expected economic data tends to send bond prices up and interest rates down, while positive data points to lower bond prices and rising loan rates.

Economic Calendar for the Week of May 17 – May 21

>> Federal Reserve Watch

Forecasting Federal Reserve policy changes in coming months Economists are now moving back to the idea the Fed will indeed keep rates where they are for an “extended period” as long as inflation remains in check. Note: In the lower chart, a 1% probability of change is a 99% certainty the rate will stay the same.

Current Fed Funds Rate: 0%–0.25%

Probability of change from current policy: